![]() Financial sustainability: Through the design of taxes and fee structures, and long-term planning, projects help governments improve waste cost containment and recovery.Legal structures and institutions: Projects advise on sound policy measures and coordinated institutions for the municipal waste management sector.Infrastructure: The World Bank provides capital investments to build or upgrade waste sorting and treatment facilities, close dumps, construct or refurbish landfills, and provide bins, dumpsters, trucks, and transfer stations.Objectives that guide the Bank’s solid waste management projects and investments include: ![]() World Bank-financed waste management projects address the entire lifecycle of waste-from generation to collection and transportation, and finally treatment and disposal. The World Bank finances and advises on solid waste management projects using a diverse suite of products and services, including traditional loans, results-based financing, development policy financing, and technical advisory. Operating this essential municipal service requires integrated systems that are efficient, sustainable, and socially supported. Effective waste management is expensive, often comprising 20%–50% of municipal budgets. Managing waste properly is essential for building sustainable and livable cities, but it remains a challenge for many developing countries and cities. Poorly managed waste serves as a breeding ground for disease vectors, contributes to global climate change through methane generation, and can even promote urban violence. These practices create serious health, safety, and environmental consequences. In low-income countries, over 90% of waste is often disposed in unregulated dumps or openly burned. With rapid population growth and urbanization, annual waste generation is expected to increase by 73% from 2020 levels to 3.88 billion tonnes in 2050.Ĭompared to those in developed nations, residents in developing countries, especially the urban poor, are more severely impacted by unsustainably managed waste. In 2020, the world was estimated to generate 2.24 billion tonnes of solid waste, amounting to a footprint of 0.79 kilograms per person per day. Around the world, waste generation rates are rising.
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